The Dark Web: Myths, Realities, and How It’s Shaping the Future of Cybersecurity

“They say the darkest places reveal the brightest truths. But in my world, darkness is the truth.” – The Cyber Ghost

When most people hear “Dark Web,” they imagine digital alleyways lit by flickering neon – anonymous figures dealing in forbidden secrets, a place of lawlessness and decay. Hollywood and sensationalist news outlets have painted it as a shadow realm ruled by cybercriminals, hackers, and anarchists. But beyond the hype, the Dark Web is much more complex – and understanding it is crucial to navigating the future of cybersecurity.

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How to Set Up and Host a Chat on the Dark Web

Setting up a PHP-based chat application like Le Chat on a Linux virtual machine (VM) with MySQL and Apache, specifically configured to run over the Tor network, involves several steps. Even if you don’t want to run an entire .onion empire, it is good to know the basic rules of such systems, how to set it up and what are the limits of Tor’s privacy. After some research in the topic I found dozens of very different chats on the Onion network that run Le Chat, some are very friendly and legal, the other are dark and hostile. Let’s take a look at how can you host your own instance from the comfort of your chair!

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Tor Hidden Services: Reaching The First Entry Point

You learned about the hidden part of the internet, the Tor hidden services. Then you downloaded and configured your Tor browser for the first deep dive into this unknown territory. As I mentioned before, the hidden services is a region of the internet that is not crawled and indexed by ordinary search engines like Google and Bing. You have to know the .onion URL of the site that you are looking for. These URLs are not the usual easy-to-remember domain names you see in the clear web. The hidden services URLs are generated text with the .onion ending. Luckily there are popular link collections and wiki sites as your entry points to the hidden services.

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Tor Hidden Services: Preparing For Reaching The Hidden Area

After my previous article about the deep web and the Tor hidden services you know just enough to be curious: what lies behind the gates of the Onion Routing protocol? To figure it out you need an instance of the Tor browser connected to the Tor network. Before you jump right to a download link, please do a bit of research yourself about the Tor project and its tools and affiliates. It is interesting to take a look at the Tor metrics and understand its data. The growing usage of Tor relays talks about a constantly growing user base. At a peak time in the beginning of February, 2024 there were more than 7.5 million users online on the relays. It was only about 4 million in the end of 2023. Before you continue this journey into the hidden services read about information safety and be notified that this area of the internet is dangerous!

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Tor Hidden Services: Privacy On The Internet And Dark Things

As a child in the ’90s I was fascinated by the internet. That tiny browser window in a flashing CRT display became a portal to an exciting world. Not much later, in the early 2000s I realized that the online land of possibilities has another side. The hidden part of the internet is protected by a chain of relays and a tool that is specially developed to reach this area. No ordinary web browser can surf this web, nor the search engines like Google can index and show them in search results. The Tor hidden services was all over in the news in the 2010s because of its dark and lawless side. The Silk Road was taken down by the authorities in October 2013. Ross Ulbricht, the alleged founder and operator of the Silk Road, was arrested and later convicted on multiple charges. The case drew significant attention due to its connection to the dark web and the use of cryptocurrency (particularly Bitcoin) for transactions on the platform. The hidden services and the onion routing was developed for a very different purpose: to help people stay anonymous from governments, dictatorship and to help whistleblowers, journalists and the free speech.

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