Sometimes we may want to encrypt only a single variable value or a short piece of text that we need to use in our playbook or role. For example, we may want to encrypt a user password or an API key, and not an entire file. Encrypting single variables is also a good idea when we keep our files in Source Control Management like Git.
Ansible Vault has a function to encrypt only parts of files, to encrypt variables instead of the whole file.
Continue reading →
When we automate configurations we cannot avoid providing secrets to Ansible. The last thing we want is our secret data running around in plain text files on our control node. Luckily Ansible has a tool for this. Ansible Vault is an integrated encryption tool in Ansible to manage sensitive data like passwords, keys and certificates.…
Continue reading →
Microsoft Active Directory can be found at every medium/large organization (99% according to the THM room). This is why it is a common target for black hats and other malicious actors. In the Attacktive Directory room we can learn a lot about targeting the services in an AD. I use the THM in-browser Kali Linux…
Continue reading →
We worked with SQL nowadays, and we used some SQL Injections in the web browser and in Burp Suit, but what is an SQL Injection by the way? Let’s make a step back and look at the databases and SQL a bit!
Continue reading →
With Burp Suite we can initiate dictionary attacks against a website. This time in this simulated attack we will brute force the login field of the Juice Shop web application. We already know the email address of an admin user, so we have to make sure to find the right password. Important note: hacking in the…
Continue reading →
In this article we will investigate other functionalities of the Cyber Security test tool Hydra. In one of the previous articles we cracked a user password on a Linux system through SSH. In this example we do not know the exact username of any FTP user. We will create a list of possible usernames along…
Continue reading →
The OWASP Top 10 is a standard awareness document that lists the most common weaknesses of modern web applications. Burp Suite will help our application security testing along the Developer Mode of the browser. We will break in to the OWASP Juice Shop, the most modern and sophisticated insecure web shop. Important note: hacking in…
Continue reading →
In this room we practice to enumerate and exploit vulnerabilities on Linux servers.
Continue reading →
In the first part of this series we found out a user’s password with Hydra with simply attacking his account via SSH. It is a so called “dictionary attack”, and because of the lack of security measurements we could get into the remote system. In this exercise we continue our Ethical Hacking journey and we…
Continue reading →
Let’s walk through the Vulnversity room of tryhackme.com. This write-up is written for educational purposes. Please do not use it for cheating or skipping the tasks.
Continue reading →
In this presentation we will crack the password of a general Linux user via SSH in our personal lab. The machine from which we start the attack is a Kali Linux box, and the attacked machine is an ordinary Debian Linux on which a user set a weak password. Unfortunately the security settings are weak…
Continue reading →
In this article I go through the OWASP Juice Shop room of tryhackme.com. This room is a practical review of the OWASP Top 10 vulnerabilities. This is a base security consideration for those who want to develop web applications.
Continue reading →
RAID stands for Redundant Array of Independent Disks. It is used for performance, availability and security reasons. Different virtual and physical storage devices can be combined into logical RAID arrays in different configuration levels (like RAID 0 is striping and RAID 1 is mirroring). The array looks like a single device on the computer. RAID…
Continue reading →
LUKS stands for Linux Unified Key Setup. It is an encryption specification that was written for Linux systems in 2004. LUKS is used to encrypt block devices and partitions. This encryption helps to keep our data safe in rest.
Continue reading →
It is just a quick survival guide to NMAP commands without investigating the rabbit hole of live host discovery, port scanning and firewall evasion techniques.
Continue reading →